Name: 
 

Chapter 4 – Job Analysis, Employee Involvement, and Flexible Work Schedules



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The term “re-engineering” refers to:
a.
changing work processes
b.
changing the organizational structure
c.
redesigning the work flow and distribution of responsibilities in an organization
d.
all of the above
e.
only “b” and “c”
 

 2. 

In the Faculty of Business there is one professor who teaches Human Resource Management courses. In this scenario, “Professor” is classified as a:
a.
job
b.
position
c.
job family
d.
job specification
 

 3. 

In the Faculty of Business there are 75 professors who teach business related courses. In this scenario, “Professor” is classified as a:
a.
job
b.
position
c.
job family
d.
job specification
 

 4. 

In University A, there are 500 professors. In this scenario, “Professor” is classified as a:
a.
job
b.
position
c.
job family
d.
job specification
 

 5. 

“The successful candidate must have:
·      A university degree or college diploma in Human Resource Management, or a related area
·      Four to five years of management experience
·      Working knowledge of employment equity, human rights legislation, statistical analysis, investigative procedures, and organizational development.”

This is an example of a:
a.
job description
b.
job specification
c.
job analysis
d.
job posting
 

 6. 

Which one of the following is NOT one of the ways to gather job data information used to analyze jobs:
a.
interviews
b.
questionnaires
c.
observation
d.
diaries
e.
factor comparison
 

 7. 

One of the main objectives of job design is to:
a.
change jobs to a competency-based approach
b.
enhance employee job satisfaction
c.
change the organizational structure
d.
all of the above
e.
none of the above
 

 8. 

Which one of the following is NOT one of the ways to enrich jobs:
a.
adding new tasks to the job at the same level of skill requirement
b.
adding new tasks to the job that require training
c.
increasing the level of difficulty and responsibility of the job
d.
adding new tasks to the job to allow growth
e.
providing job performance reports to employees
 

 9. 

Which one of the following is NOT one of the core job characteristics in the Job Characteristics model:
a.
skill variety
b.
task identity
c.
autonomy
d.
feedback
e.
responsibility
 

 10. 

“Job enrichment” can be defined as:
a.
the rotation of individuals through various work tasks and responsibilities
b.
the mechanical pacing of tasks through an assembly line
c.
the addition of tasks and responsibilities to a position that is at the same level and responsibility as the employee’s assigned tasks
d.
the addition of tasks and duties to make the work more rewarding or satisfying
e.
all of the above
 

 11. 

Employee involvement groups are:
a.
groups of 5-10 employees who are performing different work and meet to solve problems
b.
groups of 5-10 employees who are performing similar work and meet to solve problems
c.
self-directed work groups responsible primarily for making decisions without management input
d.
cross-functional work groups who meet to share their expertise
e.
virtual work groups who cross the boundaries of time and space to share their expertise
 

 12. 

Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of a successful team:
a.
shared goals and objectives
b.
open and honest communication
c.
Groupthink
d.
valuing individuals for their diversity
e.
shared leadership
 

 13. 

A cross-functional team is:
a.
a group of employees who volunteer their expertise for a specified project and period of time
b.
a group that is assigned to resolve a major problem
c.
a group who uses consensus decision making to perform duties and make decisions
d.
a group of varied specialists that are assigned to a group to accomplish a specific objective
e.
a group of employees from different departments who join to improve quality and production or to reduce waste in their departments
 

 14. 

Which of the following is NOT an example of an adjustment in work schedule:
a.
job sharing
b.
flextime
c.
compressed workweek
d.
telecommuting
e.
contingent workweek
 

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

The term “job specification” refers to the tasks, duties and responsibilities performed by an employee.
 

 2. 

When writing a job description, it is essential to use statements that are all-encompassing, highly detailed, and sprinkled with technical jargon.
 

 3. 

Ergonomics is also referred to as “human engineering.”
 

 4. 

“Project teams” are a permanent work team assigned to a variety of projects.
 

 5. 

Groups of highly trained individuals are known as a self-directed work team.
 

 6. 

Technology has allowed for the development of a new type of team that is linked through computer and telecommunication technology called Employee Involvement groups.
 

 7. 

The critical incident method is a method of job analysis.
 

 8. 

The Position Analysis Questionnaire is a qualitative data collection method.
 

 9. 

One of the problems with many job descriptions in the past was that they were too vague.
 

 10. 

One of the alternatives to a traditional five-day workweek that is gaining in popularity is an extended workweek (7 days per week).
 



 
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